The overall objective of Session 2 is to deepen participants’ understanding of what is ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction and to develop a Situation Analysis of ecosystem and disaster risk reduction linkages in the national context.
Ecosystems provide important benefits for disaster risk reduction: they mitigate hazards, reduce vulnerability and increase resilience. At the same time, disasters have environmental causes and consequences. The key message is that ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction is a cost-effective disaster prevention strategy, therefore ecosystem services for disaster risk reduction should be sustained and enhanced in national plans and DRR strategies.
Session 2: Situation Analysis
Learning objectives
At the end of Session 2, participants will:
Understand that ecosystem services, livelihoods, disaster risks and climate risks are closely related.
Appreciate that ecosystem management, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation should be closely linked to ensure sustainable development.
Understand both the multiple benefits and the limits of ecosystem services for DRR and development.
Understand how ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction can contribute to climate change adaptation.
Complete a situation analysis of ecosystem- DRR linkages in the country to serve as a basis for the development of an Agenda for Action (Session 3).
Group exercise
The group exercise in Session 2 provides an opportunity for participants to apply what they have learned about ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction in Sessions 1 & 2, and undertake a “situation analysis” of their national context in the following aspects:
Environment-disaster linkages in the country
Ecosystems in the country that provide benefits
The key output of the situation analysis is to identify 3-4 priority sectors that participants would like to prioritize and focus on in developing their Agenda for Action in Session 3.
Some sample group exercise questions are the following:
What hazards are typical in your country? (hazard profile)
What are the most common environmental impacts of disasters in the country? Which sectors are the most impacted by disasters?
Identify key root causes of disasters in the country. Which of the root causes are linked to environmental conditions? Which sectors contribute the most to environmental drivers of disasters?
How do ecosystems contribute to physical protection against natural hazards in the country (hazard mitigation)? Which sectors benefit the most from these natural buffers?
How do ecosystems contribute to the reduction of socio-economic vulnerability in the country (i.e. sustaining livelihoods)? Which sectors benefit the most from these types of ecosystem services?
Based on the above analysis, identify 3 priority cross-cutting sectors that benefit most from ecosystem services while having the largest potential for enhancing sustainable ecosystem management for risk reduction.
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